Homemade Gravy

Pan Dripping Gravy

Homemade gravy from pan drippings.  This is so easy to do, always has great results and is so savory that you will NEVER go back to using corn starch or instant!!!!

This recipe is basic and works by thickening broth or pan drippings with an equal mixture of fat and flour that is cooked and then mixed with the broth or drippings. Real butter is recommended although you can use the fat from the pan drippings.

You will need:

2- cups of pan drippings.  Drain off all of the drippings adding enough chicken or turkey (or beef) broth to make two cups.

4-tablespoons butter

4-tablespoons white flour

Let drippings sit in a cup or measuring cup for about 10 minutes until most of the fat collects at the top.  Pour off or skim off most of the fat leaving maybe a tablespoon on the broth.

Melt the butter in a saucepan and whisk in the flour stirring quickly to and thoroughly to avoid lumps.  Cook over medium heat for about 4 to 5 minutes.  The mixture will darken slightly which is fine.  This mixture is often referred to as a roux and can be used to thicken any broth to make gravy.  The longer you cook this roux, the darker it will get.  Four to five minutes is time enough for the flour molecules to mix well with the fat and begin to expand.

At the four or five minute mark slowly begin adding about 1/2 cup of the broth and continue to cook over a medium flame stirring quickly to avoid lumps. After the initial broth is mixed in and lump free add the rest of the broth and continue to cook until the mixture thickens.  It will reach a point where it will not get any thicker while cooking (about three to four minutes) and it is done. Serve immediately.

Points to remember:

*It takes about 2 tablespoons of roux to thicken one cup of liquid.  Three tablespoons will make it thicker.  Two per one works best in my opinion.

* When thickening with this mixture or even corn starch (not recommended) you avoid lumps by always mixing one cold item and one hot item such as cool broth and hot roux.  Trying to mix both together while hot will cause lumps.

*Keep in mind that the gravy will now thicken as it cools.

*Pan dripping make the most flavorful gravy especially if the bird (or roast) was cooked with vegetables or stuffing with it as the spices add to the flavor. However, you can make gravy out of canned broth or even reconstituted bullion.

This is VERY inexpensive so try it ahead of time with a can of broth so that you are confident on Thanksgiving or Christmas Day.

Please let me know what you think about the recipe...comment.

Happy Holidays,

Allan

Lemon Meringue Pie -- Strawberry Lemon Pie

I have to give credit to the following cookbook for this recipe.  I highly recommend getting a copy if you can. All recipes I've tried work and are delicious.  Cooking a commonsense guide , Murdoch Books,
(ISBN 174045-171-6).

Lemon Meringue Pie

Filling:

1 cup sugar

1/2 cup cornstarch

2 tsp. grated lemon rind

3/4 cup lemon juice (bottled works just fine, otherwise you will need about 6 or more lemons)

2 oz butter (I use about two tbls.)

3 egg yolk (save the whites for the Meringue)

Meringue:

3 egg whites

1/2 cup sugar

I also add about 1/8 tsp. of cream of tarter to help meringue with structure

Preheat oven 415 degrees. Bake a pie crust (deep dish works well) for 7 minutes until cooked and set.

Filling-

combine sugar, cornstarch, lemon rind, lemon juice and 1 1/2 cups water in a saucepan.  Mix with whisk until well blended.  Cook over medium heat stirring constantly until the mixture turns thick and begins to boil.

Add the butter and stir over medium heat for one minute until the butter is incorporated.

Remove from head and add egg yolks one at a time stirring them in quickly to avoid the eggs cooking from the heated filling.  Be sure each egg is well mixed in before adding the next.

Allow the filling to cool and then spread in the pre-baked pie shell.  Placing a piece of waxed or parchment paper over the top of the filling while it cools will help prevent a "skin" from forming.

Meringue-

Prepare this while filling is cooling.

Put the egg whites in a mixing bowl and begin mixing on high speed.  Add the cream of tarter if you are using it.  Slowly add 1/2 cup of sugar while mixing on high speed.  Continue mixing the egg whites until they form stiff peaks.  This will be achieved when you can pull the stopped beaters out and the meringue stands up stiffly: about six minutes of so.

Spread the filling into the pie shell.  Evenly spread the meringue over the top of the pie all the way to the crust edges.  Bake at 415 degree for about 5 minutes until the meringue begins to brown.  Cool before serving.

*** Here is what I do sometimes to make the pie unique.  I like to add about two big tablespoons of strawberry jam to the hot filling to make strawberry-lemon pie. 

This is the basic recipe in the book and it is delicious!!! I have altered the wording slightly.  You will love this pie!  Comment and let me know how it worked out for you or if you have a great addition to this recipe.

Allan

Chicken Soup - Homemade

My family and friends love this recipe. They ask me to make it all the time.  There is nothing like homemade chicken soup this time of year.

1/2 to 1 pound of chicken cubed (about two raw breasts)
2-quarts canned chicken broth (this is just easier and boiling down a chicken)
3-stalks chopped celery
3-large carrots, peeled and sliced
1-medium to large onion, diced
1/8 tsp. poultry seasoning
4-chicken bouillon cubes
1-can mixed vegetables or 1 1/2 cups frozen vegetables
2-cups dry egg noddles (or your favorite bagged noodles)
salt, pepper and garlic powder to taste

Mix chicken (raw), celery, onions, chicken broth, poultry seasoning, salt and pepper in a large pot and bring to a boil.  Boil until the celery and onions are tender and then add sliced carrots and canned mixed vegetables and noodles.  Cook until carrots and noodles are tender.

Allan

Spider Web Candied Apples

These candied apples (candy apples) look as if there are spider webs all over them.  The webbing is the candy coating dripped and strung over over the apples after they are dipped.  Have fun!

Wash, dry and insert sticks into 6-7 crisp or firm apples (granny smith, gala or honeycrisp).

2-cups white sugar
1-cup light corn syrup
1 1/2- cups water
6-7 drops of any color food coloring you want - purple, green and orange make great Halloween apples
optional:
1/8 tsp of ground cloves
1/2 tsp of cinnamon

Mix all incredients (except apples) in a saucepan.  Bring to a boil and turn heat down maintaining a boil.  Insert a candy thermometer and boil until the temperature reaches 285 degrees. Just about "hard crack" stage.  Stir occasionally with a whisk during cooking.

As soon as 285 degrees is reached, remove from heat and quickly roll the apples in the mixture coating apples completely and place on waxed paper or a flexible cutting board. After the apples are all coated, spoon left over coating over the apples in a stringy manner being sure to include "webbing" on the stick.  Work quickly as the coating will begin to harded quickly as you string it.

Makes about 6-7 small to medium apples

Allan

Apple Pie - My Favorite Recipe

Apple Pie

make or buy a two layer pie crust

5-6 Granny Smith apples (or other sturdy, hard apples)
1 cup white sugar
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp allspice
pinch of ground cloves
2 tbls of butter
____________
1 tbls of corn starch

peel, core and cut apples into slices

place apples, sugar, butter, spices and two table spoons of water into a large sauce pot and heat on medium to high heat on top of stove

cook until the the apples begin to soften. drain off all but about two table spoons of liquid and add the corn starch by sprinkling it in and stirring to avoid clumping.

pour apples into unbaked pie shell, add top crust, pinch sides, brush with egg wash (beaten egg) or milk if you like

Bake at 375 degrees until the upper crust turns dark golden brown.  Let cool before serving.

Allan